Well, I figured it out. Due to not being able to find this specific setup anywhere online, I'll keep this post up for anyone as lost as I was on my first belt change.
The top pulley is the tensioner pulley. I was able to do this change alone without jacking up the car and without removing the wheel. It did help to have the wheel turned hard right. You must remove the plastic fender liner by taking about some plastic clips and 4 or 5 screws. The screws are located underneath the nose of the car and take a 7mm socket. After this, you must remove the front 4 plastic clips from the plastic shielding the inside of the wheel; this entire piece of plastic does not need to come off.
To keep the belt loose, I used a 15mm wrench rather than a socket and rotated it counter-clockwise. There are some bolts nearby I used to keep the wrench in place by looping a zip-tie around the wrench and the nut on one of these bolts. This worked very well. After that, I easily removed the old belt, and with a little poking and prodding I was able to get the new one on.
Overall this was not very difficult at all. I think doing it a second time could take as little as an hour realistically. Hopefully this helps someone who was in the same boat as I!